Top 7 Types Of Cement Used In Indian Construction

Top 7 Types Of Cement Used In Indian Construction, Construction quality is a major concern of the home buyer as a strong foundation and material will keep you safe. In this blog, we are going to figure out which type of cement to opt for?

It is surely confusing as in the market you will find many types of cement and you might feel dizzy when choosing the right one. Cement is one of the main raw materials used for construction activities and ought to be the best.

Cement being the widely used essential thing as it is mostly used for mortar, plaster, concrete, etc. It is categorised generally through grades and that defines the strength for the same.

In the architectural world, cement is widely used as per the grades as they are a basic indicators of compression strength whose measurement is given in terms of Mega-Pascal (Mpa) after 28 days of setting. Even Indian Standard codes are given to make it easier for Civil Engineers for its implementation.

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To wipe up the confusion relating to cement, we are bringing types of cements widely used along with its usage. To start with the Ordinary Portland Cement, in comparison to the other cement available, is the most commonly used cement in the world. It is made with raw argillaceous, calcareous materials and gypsum materials.

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As per the Indian Standards, it is classified into three grades, OPC 33 Grade, OPC 43 Grade, OPC 53 Grade cements.

Let’s Understand The Types Of Cement In Detail:

1. Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade

This is the most basic and typically implemented cement type for the general civil construction purposes like plastering, flooring and masonry and is used up to M20 grade concrete. It is a low compressive strength and low heat hydration which ensures lesser cracking. With the Indian Standard Code of 269, this is less available in the markets.

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2. Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade

This type of cement is also great for general civil purposes, like plastering, flooring up to M 30 concrete grades. This type of cement attains the minimum compression strengths at 43 Mega-Pascal at 28 days.

As this type of cement is used immensely in the construction industry it is widely available in the market. Even though it's gradually being replaced by the blended form cement. The Ordinary Portland Cement is given the Indian Standard code of 8112.

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3. Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade

This cement is used with a higher concrete grade than M30 for both general purposes and for building bridges, roads, multi-storied building works, etc. In 28 days of curing, they attain the minimum compression strength of 53 Mega-Pascal.

They are also widely used in the reinforced cement concrete, is a complex material where the concrete with relatively low tensile strength and ductility are included with reinforcement to have higher strength and ductility. Application is also observed in cement grouts, instant plugging mortars which generally require higher strength. It is given the Indian Standard code of 12269.

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4. Portland Stag Cement

Portland Stag Cement is when exposed to rough types of environments like the wastewater treatment or marine applications it does not crack therefore preferred over, Ordinary Portland Cements.

As it holds high strength it serves best for high rise structures or long-lasting services such as roads or bridges. It reduces the permeability and improving resistance to various chemical reactions such as chloride and sulphate attacks or even simple corrosions. Unlike different types of cement this is only available in certain markets. This cement is given the Indian Standard code of 455.

5. Coloured Cement White

Coloured White cement has an Indian Standard Code as 8042 and it is more expensive in comparison to the Ordinary Portland Cement, it has its benefits and implementations. This type of cement is made from raw materials such as iron oxide and manganese oxide which is widely used for interior and exterior architectural beauty enhancements such as the terrazzo tiles, ornamental concrete products like idols and non-structural, flooring and special effects.

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White in colour as the name suggests and the chemical composition along with the physical properties of this cement is also able to meet the specifications of Ordinary Portland cement.

6. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)

The Portland Pozzolana is another type of cement that is well-known for its fineness, a high degree of impenetrable and for being a good corrosion resistor making the concrete dense therefore the structure becomes long-lasting.

Due to this high impermeable quality and long term strength of more than 90 days, in adverse soil conditions, this type of cement is used in place of ordinary Portland cement. It is best in use for the construction of marine structures, mass concrete structures like bridge footings under aggressive conditions, hydraulic structures like dams and retaining walls or even for basic masonry mortar and plastering works. The Portland Pozzolana Cement is also easily available in markets. This cement is given the Indian Standard code as 1489 P-2.

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7. Hydrophobic Portland Cement

The Hydrophobic Portland cement is the seventh type which is not easily available because one it is more expensive and due to abundance in the availability of different types of cement in the market.

The places where there is harsh cold weather conditions as they are manufactured keeping in mind the requirements in the areas of high rainfall to improve its lifeline. Giving it a chemical coating during manufacturing make it’s a good water repellent as the name suggests. Thus, it isn’t affected due to high humidity making it possible to be stored for long durations; it is majorly used in constructions of spillways, dams and other underwater constructions.

This cement is given the Indian Standard code as 8043 This is it... these are seven types of cement majorly used in Indian constructions. So, now you have appropriate knowledge about types of cement. Therefore, you can opt for the best.